Porthkerris Macro

Posted on by under anemones, coral, diving, echinoderms, fish, Macro, molluscs, nudibranchs, Porthkerris, sponges

I have been diving a few times at Porthkerris this year – something I plan to do more often in the future, as it is one of the best shoredive sites in the country (also, I have dived Silver Steps to death!). I posted about some dives this summer (click the Porthkerris tag above the post) but had a bunch of macro pics left. Most significantly of Krohn’s Dorid. I had read a few facebook reports on sightings in Cornwall, a southern species not that often spotted in the UK and made it my goal to find it myself. Lo and behold, the next dive at Porthkerris I spotted two individuals! A beautiful species which might become more common with increasing seawater temperatures. With every di433ve I pass a Sea Fan that always houses two specialised Candiella odhneri Sea Fan nudibranchs. These are superbly camouflaged, even more so when the Sea Fan is feeding and has its tentacles out, something I need to capture a next time. The pic on the left shows eggs, which are easier to spot than the nudi itself.

Above another nice find: a Diaphorodoris alba, a first for me. Tiny, but the snow white colour made it conspicuous against the background turf. Below a selection of photos showing off some of the colourful critters British seas offer. You can read the descriptions when you click through the photos (the last pic is most interesting :-)).

macro-wide angle in the kelp forest

Posted on by under EMWL, fish, kelp forest, molluscs, seaweeds, wide angle
I had three pleasurable dives in the last week, two at Silver Steps an one at Castle Beach (the weather was nice and so there was no parking left at SS which forced me to go to Castle for once; an awkward clamber over the rocks at high tide but it was worth it!). As the sun was out, I took my ridiculous close-focus wide angle lens which let’s very little light in*. The water is about 15C now and the viz was great (for Cornwall standards!). The kelp forest is looking tatty this time of year though, with the Tangle hanging on but the Furbelows disintegrating. Tiny Blue-rayed Limpets (Patella pellucida) are everywhere as are Painted Topshells (Calliostoma zizyphinum). I am still struggling with this lens; its macro works fine, but the background is very soft and dark, and the seven pieces of glass in between the subject and sensor result in ample opportunity to catch bubbles and debris in the frame Ideally you’d use it in well-lit, crystal-clear waters in the tropics but the unique perspective it offers does draw me in though. I was lucky to also catch a Tompot Blenny (it nipped my finger before I saw it) but I did not manage to get THE shot. With storm Austen just passed and storm Boelo on its way it will be some time before I can go in the water unfortunately.

*photo nerd info: I used a shutter time of 1/25 in most of these pics.

Hair Curler Seaslugs

Posted on by under Macro, mzuiko60mm, nudibranchs, snorkeling

The Hair Curler Seaslug (Spurilla neapolitana) is a southern species that was first discovered in Cornwall by @charlotte.cumming last year. It has quickly established itself as one of the most common species found here in Falmouth. As always I was a little bit late to the party spotting this nudibranch but lately they have become hard to miss! This species feeds on anemones using their radular teeth and can easily be found at the base of Snakelocks anemones. The stinging cells of their prey are neatly incorporated into their own curly cerata. I found baby slugs as well and this species is clearly here to stay. What will this explosion of new predators mean for the anemones? Will Snakelocks populations collapse before antipredation mutations appear? Or perhaps it is not such a problem for them, we will find out!

Nudibranchs caught in the act

Posted on by under diving, eelgrass, Flushing, Macro, mzuiko60mm, nudibranchs
The weather is slowly taking a turn for the worse now, so if there is a window to get in the water I am ready for it (I am absolutely dreading the coming half year of wind, rain, darkness and no snorkelling or diving!). Last weekend I took a look underwater in my local seagrass patch in Flushing. The viz was not great at all (as anticipated), so I was looking to do some macrophotography. I clocked plenty of egg masses and indeed some Polycera quadrilineata, which is one of the more common species here in Cornwall but up there with the prettiest! Individuals of this species are often white with yellow stripes and dots, but they can have black lines as well. After taking ages reviewing shots full of backscatter and re-positioning my strobe, the photos started to work out. I noticed one blade of seagrass with two individuals side by side. I suspected they were mating but as they are quite small and my eyesight is getting worse, the anatomical action that was going one only became apparent reviewing the photos back on land. Nudibranchs are simultaneous hermaphrodites and when they mate act both in the female and male role. In the pics below you can see the sexual organs protruding from their right flank. Interesting!

I was on a roll and I pretty much stayed the entire dive on the same square meter, taking photo after photo of the slugs around me. I follow the ‘spray and pray’ routine of photography to make sure at least some of the pics are in perfect focus and without overblown highlights, although the downside of this method is that you have to wade through 200+ pics afterwards. Using the nauticam cmc-1 wetlens I managed to get ‘supermacro’ and was rewarded with some really nice head shots, showing oral flaps, foraging on bryozoans on the seagrass and the slugs generally being very pretty! I am getting more and more into nudibranchs now and hope to find some other species before the sea turns too choppy!

P.S. The previous post was all about low depth of field images; for the photos in this post I took the opposite approach and used the smallest aperture available.

Low Depth- Low Depth of Field

Posted on by under fish, Macro, molluscs, mzuiko60mm, photography

Apologies for the title, but this is what this post is about: snorkelling in one meter of water taking soft focus images. Low depth of field (DoF) results from a large (or wide) aperture (somewhat confusingly, to make the aperture larger you need to select a lower f-number on your camera). A wider aperture results in more light hitting the sensor, so it is something you’d do when taking photos under low light, but it can also be used for creative effects, as it results in only a thin slice of the image being in focus. This leaves cluttered backgrounds and foregrounds blurred out which makes for a more pleasing aesthetic effect. I used this technique for the photos above and below of a European Cowrie (Trivia monacha) (M43: f4, 1/160s, ISO100). Of course there is a trade-off: most of the subject is out of focus, so it is not a setting you would use for an ID shot that needs as much detail as possible. The golden rule is to keep the eye(s) in focus – something that worked slightly better in the second pic. Strangely, this snail has two pupils in its right eye! I have indicated the slice that is in focus in the second photo with a red line; the shell is 10-15mm in length.

While I was taking photo after photo of this snail, I was approached by several small Tompot Blennies. This species (as well as Common Blennies, but not so much Montagu’s Blennies) is very curious which is great for a photographer (although sometimes they come too close and you have to keep moving back). I used the same settings as above for the smallest individual (not longer than 4 cm). I noticed for the first time the blue spots on the dorsal fin (see first pic). I did not get THE photo but it was good practice. Finally, a close-up of a baby Topknot; although the aperture was smaller this time, the mouth is still not in focus. Sorry for all the photography talk if you are not into that, but at least I hope you enjoyed the pictures!

Silver Steps Round-up

Posted on by under 'The Crack', crustaceans, diving, fish, nudibranchs, Silver Steps

I realised I still had photos on my hard disc from a bunch of dives taken at local haunt Silver Steps in Falmouth this summer that could do with posting, as some came out quite nicely. Several photos were taken at my secret spot ‘The Crack‘ (I have now labelled all posts with photos taken in this small spot with that tag). I took some with my trusted Olympus 60mm lens and others with my new 30mm lens. The latter worked well with a large aperture to give a nice blurry background, as seen with the Tompot Blenny (Parablennius gattorugine) above (and further below). I also managed to take a good ‘full frontal’ shot of a Connemara Clingfish (Lepadogaster candolii) showing of the sucker with which they attach to the rocks.

During one dive something caught the corner of my eye: a small Spiny Lobster (Palinurus elephas) – a very nice surprise as I had not seen one here for quite a few years! These are tricky customers to take a photo of I find: their antennae are so long that you need a wide angle scene to have them in the frame, as getting close up gets you only part of the animal. Also a photo of a prawn (Palaemon, not sure which of the two possible species); such beautiful animals! Below that a block of some more good photos.

At the end of one dive I came across a nudibranch I had not seen before: a Yellow Skirt (or Venus) Seaslug (Okenia elegans). Extravagant in its colours and proportions this was one of my finds of the year. Unfortunately I could not give it the full photographic treatment I had in mind as I was running low on air when I found it. Finally a bunch of not-so-good photos but they show a range of common local species and so I have added them for completeness. You can read descriptions when you click on individual pics.

Shells

Posted on by under molluscs, photography, shells

Another short post with some pics I took earlier in the year at the kitchen table. I was an avid shell collector when I was young and, since I am at the beach or underwater a lot, I still pick up and take home shells (never live molluscs). I found that it is actually quite hard to take decent macro shots of shells. Ideally you take photos at an angle while the shells are underwater on a black background, but I had trouble with glare and gave up on that approach. The photos here were all taken above-water on a white background (which will be overexposed with the shells being underexposed so that is something I need to figure out). Shells tend to lose their lustre so I have used baby oil to restore their gleam. Above the Pheasant Shell Tricolia picta (previously UK specimens were considered to be T. pullus), a favourite macro topic of mine as well when alive, see here. I have pasted a few more photos below, including the five species of Topshells common in Cornwall, but I am too lazy to add all species names! (feel free to comment if you are curious about a specific species and I will do my best to answer). Something to experiment more with in winter when I cannot go out.

Blue Jellyfish

Posted on by under cnidarians, fisheye, jellies, photography, wide angle

It is jellyfish season again and the Blue Jellyfish (Cyanea lamarckii) is probably the commonest species in Cornwall. Supposedly they sting but I have never noticed. Rather than taking a ‘true’ photo with an exposed background, I usually opt to not expose the background and light up the jellyfish with strobes. As these jellyfish are quite small (the ones I see are 5-12 cm in diameter; they can grow larger though) this is hard with the jelly up against the mini-dome (using a 8mm fisheye lens). The Microsoft Photo app let’s me get rid of the backscatter in the background but this does not always work as it tends to remove tentacles as well. (I cannot really see it on my computer screen but did notice on my phone: the bottom two pics have the background replaced but the top one hasn’t and so is a bit less clean.) Anyway, these animals are beautiful and quite otherworldly!

Octopus in Porthkerris

Posted on by under bryozoans, crustaceans, diving, echinoderms, fisheye, molluscs, photography, Porthkerris, wide angle

This is the second year of an ‘octopus boom’ here in Cornwall. One of our two native species (Octopus vulgaris) has become much more common, probably due to warming waters. They wreak havoc on the crab pots (it is a big local story), but have made many snorkellers and divers very happy! Although I have spotted them once or twice before, this week I headed down to Porthkerris to have a proper look. Porthkerris is one of the best known shore dive sites in the country, and the only shoredive site in Cornwall I know of that let’s you get a bit deeper than ten meters. Those extra few meters make the difference in spotting things like Cuckoo Wrasse and Sea Fans, and also make it more likely to spot octopus (although these also occur in shallow water; one was even found in a rockpool in Falmouth). Armed with my 8mm fisheye lens I drove down on a Tuesday for two (solo)dives. It wasn’t long before I spotted the first octopus, however it quickly jetted away from me – either they have different personalities or different moods (or both) but not every octopus reacts the same to a passing diver. I managed to get a bunch of shots of several cooperative individuals shown below. Some individuals looked a bit ropey as they were nearing the end of their life-span and I even spotted a dead individual.

I managed shots of some other animals as well, see the gallery below (click on pics for legends). I have done much more macro- than wide-angle photography lately, as it is quite hard in murky English waters. When using strobes it is easy to get backscatter, moving very close to the subject minimises that but makes it hard to get any light between the dome and the subject, often resulting in an unlit centre of the shot and/or blown out spots at the sides. I went back on Friday for another two dives. Fewer octopuses (octopi is incorrect!) and the viz wasn’t as good but it was enjoyable all the same. A selection of critters below. I found a nudibranch new to me (Acanthodoris pilosa) that was so large I could take a halfdecent photo of it using the fisheye lens!

Tompot Blenny

Posted on by under 'The Crack', diving, eggs, EMWL, fish, Silver Steps

Every time I dive at my local site Silver Steps, I check out a crack in the rocks that houses a variety of Crustaceans and fish (see for instance this old post). Yesterday I brought my fancy macro-wide angle probe lens specifically to look for a Tompot Blenny (Parablennius gattorugine). I found two, including this male guarding his eggs (visible at the back, top and bottom of the crack in the photo below). The last photo shows that these guys are pretty feisty too!